What is Nipah virus ?
a paramyxovirus conveyed by flying foxes (natural product bats) in South and SE Asia that can cause illness, including possibly lethal encephalitis, in people and pigs.
Nipah virus infection can cause a range of symptoms, which can vary in severity. Some people infected with the virus may experience no symptoms at all, while others can develop severe illness. The incubation period for Nipah virus infection is believed to range from 4 to 14 days after exposure.
Here are the common symptoms associated with Nipah virus infection:
Fever: Patients often experience a sudden onset of high fever, which is one of the initial signs of the infection
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Headache: Severe headaches are a common symptom and can be persistent and debilitating.
Muscle Pain: Muscle pain, also known as myalgia, can occur, causing discomfort and weakness.
Mental Confusion: Confusion and disorientation are hallmark signs of Nipah virus infection, often leading to neurological symptoms.
Respiratory Distress: Respiratory symptoms such as cough and difficulty breathing can develop, sometimes leading to severe respiratory distress.
Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms, which can lead to dehydration and weakness.
Seizures: In some severe cases, Nipah virus infection can cause seizures, which are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain.
Coma: The infection can progress rapidly, leading to a coma in severe cases.
Brain Inflammation (Encephalitis): Nipah virus can cause inflammation of the brain, leading to symptoms such as severe headache, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and a loss of consciousness.
It's important to note that these symptoms are not specific to Nipah virus infection and can occur in other illnesses as well. If someone is experiencing these symptoms, especially if they have been in contact with sick animals or people in regions where Nipah virus outbreaks have been reported, it's crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Nipah virus infection can be diagnosed through laboratory tests, and early medical intervention is essential for managing the symptoms and preventing complications.
